Phenomenology and Healthier Organismic Self

Investigating the phrasing of the word Phenomenology and its historical underpinnings, presents me with a suggestion going back to a long convention of philosophical writing. I think that its extremely hard to attempt to clarify what phenomenology implies, in light of the fact that communicating huge thoughts of one savant, will bar others, and my decisions will negate the general concept of what phenomenology is starting to mean for me. Drawing models from phenomenological hypothetical sources, I will coordinate individual experience to help what I comprehend by the term phenomenology.In brief, I am going to begin to clarify what I comprehend about the term Phenomenology by furnishing responses with references from hypothetical sources. I will, in no specific request along this exposition, offer guides to help the motivation behind why I think phenomenology is significant in Counseling and Psychotherapy. In conclusion, I plan to examine my present capacity to comprehend my own, and another person’s perspective with some examples.The expression Phenomenology starts from the Greek word phainomenon, which means appearance, that which shows itself, and, logos meaning science or study. As Hans Cohn puts it, â€Å"the Greek word ‘phenomenon’ is gotten from an action word importance to show up, to come into the light, and ‘logos’, then again, is established in a Greek action word meaning ‘to say’. (Cohn, 1997:9-10). To me this recommends, come into light through discourse, or edify oneself through discourse. In basic terms phenomenology is the investigation of how things appear to be.In request to recognize the wonder of discernment, Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), built up a strategy from his previous teacher’s philosophical purposefulness, Franz Brentano (1838-1917) that clarifies how reality can't be gotten a handle on legitimately in light of the fact that it is accessible just through impression of the real world , which are portrayals of it in the brain. This is a technique that endeavors to depict wonders without earlier suspicions, by dismissing earlier convictions or awareness about things, occasions and people.His point was to figure out how to rise above subjectivity and comprehend marvel through understanding as the wellspring of cognizant information (Dermot Moran, 2002:1-22). He planned by this to suspend or section occasions, to go past the standard decisions of recognition to portray the things as they truly seem to be. Husserl’s phenomenological technique incorporates ideas of Noema, ‘the object of our consideration, or, squares of meaning’, Noesis to mean, ‘the experience as it is experienced and the demonstration of awareness itself, or, procedure of presenting meaning’, and Bracketing ‘an demonstration of suspending our partialities and regular interpretations’ (Van Deurzen, 2005: 154).At this stage, these ideas are helping me to o utline old recognized ‘blocks’ and intentionally depict them. It is additionally helping me to bring to my mindfulness a portion of my personal conduct standards, which I was unconscious of, or mindful looking back, however uninformed of their reasons. Husserl’s technique is smart in that it exposes my ‘perspective dynamics’ (feeling of the real world, preferences, relational intricacies) and encourages me to comprehend and acknowledge how to find my squares. I would now be able to start to verbalize puzzling responses and divulge clandestine feelings of trepidation, when truth about my character and individual characteristics start to be progressively agreeable and real.I regularly have been lost in my very own history not realizing some other way out of it. ‘This felt like a square in my life loosing contact, feeling distanced inside myself and subsequently, forestalling oneself to reach out towards others as completely as I would wish. In my comprehension of phenomenology in the above model, my own squares can keep me from living at the time of now. The models that will follow, there are such a significant number of considerations and feelings diverting me from the snapshot of now.Learning to make cognizant my own suspicions as noema, noesis and organizing, a part of phenomenological decrease called Epoche, was to figure out how to suspend bias, outline a specific conduct in center, and look at the manner in which I see things and individuals. I don’t know whether it is conceivable to interpret this procedure of decrease in all layers of my conduct. Yet, what I can be sure of is, that this decrease procedure has instructed me to know, in an increasingly alert state, of my concealed purposefulness and to assume liability, or better own my considerations and activities deliberately in light of the fact that all the time I scanned for the fault outside of myself.And the inquiry was not to be found outside, however the comprehension of those responses is to be discovered somewhere within me. ‘Bracketing is fundamental on the grounds that the phenomenological request isn't minor actuality discovering, it is the misgiving of purposeful acts’ (Van Deurzen, 2005: 154). Husserl’s supernatural Phenomenology hasn’t especially been trailed by his understudies and previous associates, for example, Martin Heidegger (Spinelli, 1989:2-3). A comment from Paul Ricoeur follows ‘that phenomenology is the tale of the deviations from Husserl; â€Å"the history of phenomenology is the historical backdrop of Husserlian heresies† (Moran, 2002:2).I find that Husserl’s at the time questionable logical assessments permits phenomenological movement. Be that as it may, his discoveries are a decent premise to address what our actual qualities are, to permit us to examine our capability to be acceptable advisors. For what reason is the connection between Phenomenological the ory, Existential, Person-focused Counseling and Psychotherapy, significant in directing and psychotherapy? I exceptionally before long began to fathom that phenomenology tends to key inquiries of human experience and that this endeavors to analyze the procedure of emotional human instinct, without being taught by some fixed theory.Philosophers have expounded a lot on the idea of oneself, and it is helpful for psychotherapists to reflect on the off chance that they are tending to human issues of presence from the correct edge or simply stressing one from a limitlessness of conceivable outcomes, or basically if the hypothesis needs movement. One worry that I think pertinent to consider is that psychotherapy, especially existential and individual focused advising, center around the advancement of the client’s self-governance (Sanders, 2004). Are the speculations sufficiently open to offer that self-rule, or are they in its push to understand a perspective, restricting its variab ility?In my supposition, it is basic to have an uncluttered brain which is liberated from unbiased suspicions when moving toward psychotherapy and directing. Existential advisors for instance, put more accentuation on the presence, than on the substance through the phenomenological decrease, since they don't wish to suspend presence. Carl Rogers‘s (1902-1987) idea of phenomenology keeps up that information on singular view of the truth is required for the comprehension of the human conduct, and proposes that we live as per our abstract mindfulness (Nye, 1992:97).Rogers accepted that people need the privilege mental and natural conditions to permit the disturbed self to change and locate a more beneficial organismic self. ‘Necessary and adequate states of restorative character change’ (Kirshenbaum and Henderson, 1990:219). There are three center conditions out of the six adequate conditions: Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR), which means really tolerating the ind ividual as they are with no pre-considered decisions encroaching during the time spent the connection among customer and counsellor.Empathy, which means listening cautiously, leaves aside my states of worth, and, Congruence, which means real validness inside the directing relationship (Hough, 1998:103-104). I figured out how to process these conditions through phenomenology. I can see the equal between individual focused and existential psychotherapy, in light of the fact that for instance, Rogers’s treatment includes the advisor's entrance into the customer's remarkable phenomenological world, without endeavoring to scan for oblivious thought processes, but instead focus on quick cognizant experience and desires (Sanders, 2004:4).These conditions must be handled inside myself first, before I can endeavor to offer them to others. To me, there was a scholarly and passionate comprehension of how to coordinate Rogers’ center conditions when with others, yet I was feeling the loss of the connection ‘how’ to do it, on the grounds that the hypothesis felt all extremely sensitive, non-order and cut for the individuals who were brought into the world with those characteristics. I needed it to be a piece of my day by day make up, however I commonly relapsed to old propensities, and felt I had returned to square zero.This is the motivation behind why I think phenomenology is significant in advising and psychotherapy. It is a technique that permits us to strip down any veils or shadows we have and chip away at a significant number of our natural states of worth, for a more beneficial organismic encountering. I have been blessed to discover the way to deal with my actual self, and something unquestionably occurred in my cognizant psyche brought about by the above learning signs. I can genuinely depict with some satisfaction that I am preparing my projections effectively with my ecological relationships.The model that follows, portrays a huge occ asion that gave me I have brought into light what resembled a projection into my full cognizant. Directly toward the start of the scholastic year, I used to hear one of my associates talk, and I used to feel some disturbance. I didn’t know the reason. It was simply after the third week that I addressed myself the motivation behind why on the grounds that the side effect continued. I composed on my diary: I believe I was very insolent today towards ‘Blue Sky’ when she was talking in the gathering experience. (Blue Sky is a nom de plume give all my course bunch associates a pen name to keep their character secured). I reflected

Learn How to Write a Good Essay

Learn How to Write a Good EssayThere are several things that you can do to help you write a good essay. Essays can be extremely difficult, so it is important that you do your best. In fact, an essay that is well written is worth far more than one that is poorly written. You should follow these tips to help you get started.First, you should consider the topic of your essay. A topic for your essay should be something that interests you, so this is an important first step. Whether you choose to write about yourself or others, make sure that the essay is something that you want to read. If you write something that you don't particularly like, then it will be much harder to sell it.Second, you should always make sure that you do not forget to organize your thoughts. Although this is easier said than done, it is necessary. If you do not organize your thoughts then it will be very difficult to create a well-organized essay. Organizing your thoughts can also help you structure the essay and make it flow better.Third, a good essay will include good grammar. Make sure that you are able to use proper grammar. This will help you create a more professional look. Many people are reluctant to make changes in their writing until they are finished, so make sure that you always edit your work.Fourth, you should make sure that you make sure that your style is appropriate for your readers. It is important that you are able to fit your essay into the subject that you are writing about. For example, if you are writing about a person's ability to improve their career prospects, then your style may be more professional. If you write about how you were able to overcome hardships that have been a part of your life, then your style should be more personal.Your writing style is very important. By using proper formatting for your essays, you will be able to create a well-written essay. However, many people do not have the time to make the type of formatting needed for the job. Therefore, y ou can find several courses available online that teach this type of writing.Fifth, you should be careful to learn how to edit your writing when you are doing your best to produce a good essay. Always make sure that you proofread your work before it is submitted to ensure that you have not misspelled a word or misspelled a proper name. Editing is also necessary if you have made any grammatical errors or your grammar is poor.As you can see, there are several things that you can do to help you get started with writing an essay. These tips should be used in order to get you started. If you have never written a school paper before, it can be helpful to learn how to start with a few basic pieces of writing such as using grammar and formatting.

Business Diversity Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Diversity - Case Study Example While developing to make enhancements in business peripheral returns, Fresh nourishment has confronted a few difficulties including ethnicity. This has been outlined by Vivian’s estimations tolerating that she is probably going to confront ethnic difficulties while settling in Phoenix. The business additionally faces correspondence boundary on the grounds that Vivian is thinking about utilizing interpreters to help the buys at Phoenix, which is seen to be commanded by various racial networks. In spite of the way that new nourishment faces various issues as expressed over, the business has put forth a valiant effort to stock assortment of nourishment along these lines speak to a different culture. Besides, the business chief order depends on great correspondence as a method for guaranteeing clients manageability. The hierarchical courses of action to convey uninhibitedly to debilitated individuals from the general public is a reasonable delineation how it regards the nobility o f individuals from the general public (Hellriegel &Slocum, 2007). New nourishment having held onto assorted variety as one of its qualities gets the possibility to catch more extensive market edge. This unmistakably shows the business is focusing on a greater populace thus equipped for getting more significant yields. Moreover, the issue of decent variety is likewise a sign of cultural portrayal. This put the business at the most elevated finish of accomplishing its serious edge. Nonetheless, assorted variety requires extra expenses regarding recruiting experts. For example, for Vivian to interpreters at Arizona she would require an extra overhead expense (Golembiewski, 1995). To get a respectable workforce, Vivian’s enlistment technique involve understanding the earth as this would assist her with relating great with the general public. Besides, she ought to think about contender for interviews for the most part from Arizona. Subsequent to getting satisfactory number, she can continue and put them waiting on the post trial process, as this would help her in recognizing the correct work force who can convey according to

VBScript, the System Administrators Language

6 Main Reasons Why Most Students Digress During the Process of Writing a Paper

Another class, another paper. It never seems to end! School life is full of essays, essays, and more essays. Though you may have the best intentions of working on a paper right when you receive the assignment, it can be very easy to get distracted. The best way to stop yourself from becoming distracted is to become aware of the things that get you sidetracked in the first place. Knowing these will help you stay away from them or not do them since you know they call your attention away from the task. 1.   Social Networks Social networking is so fun. It’s the way you stay connected and share your experience. However, it’s also a major time-killer. Because you are already on your computer when you are going through the process of writing a paper, it is always tempting to jump online and see what your friends are up to on Facebook, Twitter, etc. The best thing to do is to turn off your Wi-Fi when writing. 2.   TV Shows Think you are able to produce a timely paper while having Netflix on at the same time? Think again. Even though you think you can type and watch TV at the same time, you can’t. Or rather, you can, but your paper will suffer since you won’t be entirely focused. Turn off the tube! 3.   Friends It sounds like so much fun to go out and party or just hang out with friends instead of writing an essay. Your friends may even make you feel guilty or suggest that you can do your paper later if you say you want to stay home and work on it. Be strong and stern. Your friends will have to wait until you are done (or maybe halfway done). 4.   Food It’s true that many people eat when they are bored or rather not do a task. Putting things off by eating a snack is a really common way that students digress. Wandering around the kitchen opening cabinets to see what’s available, even when you aren’t that hungry is a huge distracter. Resist the temptation! 5.   Smartphones Similar to social networks, phones are a way to get lost in the many apps, text messages, and pictures to look at and play with. During the time that you set aside for writing your paper, you should also turn off your phone to avoid getting sucked in and losing your precious time. 6.   Making Excuses The biggest excuse you can make and one that is commonly used is that you write better under time pressure. This is just another way of postponing the writing process. You know you will have to write that essay eventually. Hopefully, it won’t be the hour before it’s due. Become more self-disciplined and take initiative to finish something that you need to do anyway. The result will impress you in the end.

Globalization and International Finance, Questions and Answer

Q1. History of your topic (i.e. product, country(ies), article, etc)? Please explain in detail your topic selection. Globalization is defined as moving towards a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; distance is shrinking due to new advance in transportation and telecommunications technology, material culture is starting to look similar the world over; national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system (Hill). The word itself. â€Å"globalize†, appeared in the 1960s meaning to â€Å"make global in scope or application†. Can be traced from the Silk Road, route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, which promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade†¦show more content†¦Same way, the increase in income allows India allows to buy from the US. Free trade benefits all. Also, the wage gap between developing and developed nations is closing due to economic growth. When outsourcing to lower-wage countries, it contributes to higher unemployment and lower living standards in their home countries. Free trade allows the goods to be produced thru specialization that they are more efficient in, while importing the goods that they cannot produce as efficiently.The cons are That outsoucing has led to depressed wages in developed countries, by moving firm activities to countries where wages are lower and there is loss of national soverignty. The benefits of globalization outweigh the costs.As country gets rich there is more strict environmental standards. 5. Please explain the policies and/or government dilemmas, if any. Globalization has eroded national soveirignity. Government must devise new strategies for managing programs effectively in a globalized world. Government must adapt to fit traditional vertical systems to the new challenges of globalization and integrate new horizontal sysstems to the traditional vertical ones. Furthermore, the government must enhance its ability to govern and manage the transformed environment. New strategies for efficient management and accountability must be made. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was passed between Canada, Mexico and United States was created after MexicoShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Economic Globalization893 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization: An Analysis of Main Features and Effects Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positiveRead MoreBusiness 115 Final Exam Study Guide Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagespoints that you may enter only once. You have 3.5 hours to complete the exam. It consists of 30 multiple choice questions worth 5 points each. There are 5 essay questions worth 20 points each. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 – 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives and possibleRead MoreWhy Talking About Corporate Governance1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. It because the investors or financial institutions abroad, will be more attracted to inject resources. Consequently, the company will access to better conditions in the international capital markets, being, ultimately, less exposed to the economic crisis. Who s in charge? This is a difficult question to answer, the current underlying theoretical concepts are applied in order to understand or explain, the roles and behaviours of members of corporate governance. Firstly we find the â€Å"agencyRead MoreGlobalization and the Nation State Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization Ââ€" Struggles of the Nation-State and Issues of Equality Economic growth in globalization is often due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the gathering of information and communications. Globalization has always existed but todays globalization has been a much more rapid and intense process than in the past. The question here is whether todays globalization weakens the nation state and whether or not it undermines national control over the economy. We are trying toRead MorePositive Effects Of Globalization1361 Words   |  6 Pages Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positive effects on both developed and under developed c ountries, itRead MoreBUSN115 Final Exam Study Guide1656 Words   |  7 Pagesyou may enter only once. You have 3.5 hours to complete the exam. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions worth 6 points each. There are 7 essay questions, 6 worth 15 points and 1 worth 10 points. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 – 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives andRead MoreIntroduction. Aetna Is One Of The Nation’S Leading Diversified1088 Words   |  5 Pagesassess how globalization and technology changes have impacted the Corporation. Secondly, to apply the industrial organization model and the resource-based model to determine how the corporation could earn above-average returns. Furthermore, to assess how the vision statement and mission statement of the corporation influence its overall success. In addition, to evaluate how each category of stakeholder impacts the overall success of this corporation. Assess how globalization and technologyRead MoreGeopolitical. Collective Goods Problem1749 Words   |  7 PagesWhat theory best solves the collective goods problem? Provide an example to support the argument. The issue of collective good has to be think in terms of international policies Collective goods are, in theory, goods or services which represent two characteristics. The first one, called non-rivalry, means that the consumption of the good by an actor does not prevent its consumption by another one. The second characteristic, the exclusion, means that nobody is excluded from the consumption ofRead MoreFin 370 Syllabus Essay examples1359 Words   |  6 Pages | | |Finance for Business | Copyright  © 2012, 2011, 2010, 2008, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces the student to the essential elements of finance for business. Emphasis is placed on financial management, financial markets, and the tools, techniques, and methodologiesRead MoreWhat Is The Driving Growth In Translation Services For The Finance Industry?996 Words   |  4 PagesHello! Thank you for your request on the driving growth in translation services for the finance industry. The short version is that after searching extensively through industry reports, government databases, corporate websites, and regulatory filings, I have determined that the information you requested is not publicly available because the requested information have to be purchased for viewing. However, I was able to learn about the current translation market, future demands, and the importance

Nursing General Pathophysiology of Cancer Tumors

Question: Discuss about the Nursingfor General Pathophysiology of Cancer Tumors. Answer: Pathophysiology of cancer tumours refers to the physiological changes leading to the formation of tumours and the functional changes which are observed after the disease. Cancer is associated with approximately 150 disease processes which involve unrestricted proliferation and expansion of cells. Cancer is developed as a consequence of varying tissue responses which result in the uncontrolled cell growth. Cancer tumour is a generically used term for neoplasm and is generally classified into two categories which include malignant and benign tumours (Pathology, 2017). While benign tumour is generally devoid of any harmful impacts and is curable, malignant tumour indicates the existence of cancerous symptoms. Malignant tumour is prominently associated with the impact on cell differentiation and change. The malignant cancer tumours are responsible for the limitation on the essential tissue functions which gradually result in notable changes such as lowered immunity. The malignant types of tumour have been observed to exhibit considerable degree of resistance towards the different forms of treatment and are associated with consequential outcomes such as recurrence after treatment and the increased probabilities of the growth of the tumour (Dr Ananya Mandal, 2017). Benign tumours are associated with limited portions of the body and do not spread to other parts of the body other than the localized region. The incapability of benign cancer tumours for metastasis can be considered as the major reason for their localization. The treatment of benign tumours is possible in the initial stages due to their flexible response to the treatment. However, negligence for treatment could result in the increase in size of the tumour, thereby increasing the risks of damage to vital organs and organ systems (NCHPAD, 2017). It is also necessary to apprehend the genetic changes associated with the cancer tumours which account for a significant aspect of pathophysiology of the same. Oncogenes are defined as cancer causing genes and include the impact of the existence of normal genes in high proportions in the case of patients afflicted with cancer (Pathology, 2017). In other cases, oncogenes are also associated with the transmutation of normal genes resulting in cancerous changes in tissues. Tumour suppressor genes are significant for inhibition of surplus cell division alongside limiting the survival of cells with indications of damage to the DNA. The genetic changes are responsible for transformation of normal cells into cancer cells (Dr Ananya Mandal, 2017). Pathophysiology of Colorectal Cancer: Bettys biopsy results suggest moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma grade 3. The pathophysiology of colorectal cancer alongside the evaluation of the biopsy results could help in preparing a viable plan for prognosis and treatment of Bettys health conditions. The pathophysiology of colorectal cancer suggests its proliferation in three sequential stages such as initiation, promotion and progression. The initiation is associated with consistent mutations in DNA which lead to cancerous growth (Fakhoury et al., 2014). In the case of Betty, the adenocarcinoma suggests the cancerous growth of the epithelium i.e. colorectal lining. Genes associated with tumour growth include oncogenes, mutator genes and tumour suppressing genes. Therefore the colorectal cancer in case of Betty can be related to the sequence of genetic alterations which leads to permanent and progressive depreciation in normal control on cell differentiation and growth. Grade 3 tumour observed in the biopsy of Betty indicates that she has moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in which the cancerous growth is found to be associated with characteristics of undifferentiated and well-differentiated cancer cells (Huether McCance, 2015). However the indication of grade 3 is indicative of poor differentiation in which the cancerous cells are more aggressive and could require strenuous prognosis. Since grading of tumours is a standard for establishing the plan for prognosis, the grading of Bettys colorectal cancer has to be taken into consideration. The poor differentiation of cancer cells observed in case of Betty could be responsible for expansion of the cancerous cell growth along major pathways. The pathways include proliferation of cancer through inflammatory bowel disease, familiar adenomatous polypopsis and associated polypopsis syndromes, hereditary colorectal cancer, familial non-polypopsis colorectal cancer and sporadic colorectal cancer (McCance Huether, 2015). The pathophysiology for colorectal cancer in context of Bettys biopsy results indicates that her recommended modes of treatment could include surgery followed by chemotherapy in order to prevent the growth of cancerous cells. The size of tumour has to be estimated in order to consider the alternative of radiation for treatment of moderately differentiated Adenocarcinoma grade 3 (Tchernof Desprs, 2013). Chemotherapy for Betty: The case of Betty involves a stage 3 colorectal cancer which is also categorized as Dukes C hence the chances of a 5 year survival rate work in favour of Betty (Ncin.org.uk, 2017). However, the first step in the treatment of colorectal cancer is to identify the stage of the cancer which helps in determining the type of treatment i.e. chemotherapy, surgery or radiation. Chemotherapy is intended for the restriction of uncontrolled growth of cancer cells and the two commonly adopted chemotherapy methods include neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is recommended by healthcare professionals for treatment of colorectal cancer in which the size of the tumour is larger and unsuitable for surgery (Tchernof Desprs, 2013). The objectives of adjuvant chemotherapy are indicative of restricting the growth of cancerous cells in the colorectal lining after surgery. The process of adjuvant chemotherapy is also associated with the promising outcome of restrictions on the expanse of colorectal cancer to other parts of the body. The colorectal cancer of Betty is limited to the nearby lymph nodes and therefore it has not expanded to other parts of the body. Therefore the suitable chemotherapeutic treatment for Betty would be adjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. While surgery is assumed as an unlikely measure for limitation of cancer growth, the localized nature of the colorectal cancer of Betty creates the opportunities for a surgery. The surgery would involve removal of the affected section of the colon alongside the affected lymph nodes nearby. Removal of the nearby lymph nodes can be termed as partial colectomy and subsequently Betty has to be monitored for remaining traces of cancer in the colorectal lining (Tursi, Papa Danese, 2015). The most commonly used drugs for administering chemotherapy for stage 3 colorectal cancers include different regimens or groups of drugs. One regimen includes capecitabine and oxaliplatin known as Cape Ox and the other comprises of three drugs such as oxaliplatin, 5-FU and leucovorin known as FOLFOX. The alterations in the regimens of FOLFOX could also include administration of 5-FU with capecitabine or leucovorin distinctly. The variations in the different forms of adjuvant chemotherapy could also be used as promising inputs for determining the relevant chemotherapy treatment for Betty (Waldner Neurath, 2014). References Dr Ananya Mandal, M. (2017). Cancer Pathophysiology. [online] News-Medical.net. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Cancer-Pathophysiology.aspx [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Fakhoury, M., Negrulj, R., Mooranian, A., Al-Salami, H. (2014). Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments. J Inflamm Res, 7(7), 113-120. Huether, S. E., McCance, K. L. (2015). Understanding pathophysiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E. (2015). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ncin.org.uk. (2017). Colorectal Cancer Survival by Stage. [online] Available at: https://www.ncin.org.uk/publications/data_briefings/colorectal_cancer_survival_by_stage [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (NCHPAD). (2017). Cancer and Exercise : NCHPAD - Building Inclusive Communities. [online] Available at: https://www.nchpad.org/163/1257/Cancer~and~Exercise [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Pathology.jhu.edu. (2017). What Are Tumors?. [online] Available at: https://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/BasicTypes1.php?area=ba [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Tchernof, A., Desprs, J. P. (2013). Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiological reviews, 93(1), 359-404. Tursi, A., Papa, A., Danese, S. (2015). Review article: the pathophysiology and medical management of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon. Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics, 42(6), 664-684. Waldner, M. J., Neurath, M. F. (2014, February). Master regulator of intestinal disease: IL-6 in chronic inflammation and cancer development. In Seminars in immunology (Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 75-79). Academic Press.